Mupfudze wenguruve, mupfudze wemombe nehwai itsvina nemarara emapurazi kana nguruve, mombe nehwai, izvo zvinozokonzera kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, kusvibiswa kwemhepo, kuberekesa mabhakitiriya nemamwe matambudziko, zvichiita kuti varidzi vemapurazi vateme musoro.Nhasi uno, mupfudze wenguruve, mupfudze wemombe uye mupfudze wemakwai zvinoviriswa kuita organic manyowa kuburikidza nemuchina wecompost kana manyowa echivanhu.Izvo hazvigadzirise dambudziko rekuti mupfudze wenguruve nemombe zvinosvibisa nharaunda uye hauna kwekubudisira, asi zvakare unoshandura mupfudze wenguruve, mupfudze wemombe nehwai kuita hupfumi uye wozvigadzira kuitaorganic compostkubatsira budiriro yezvekurima.Izvi zvinotevera mabasa mana efotereza yemombe nemakwai:
1. Kuvandudza kubereka kwevhu
95% yezvinhu zvinoteedzera muvhu zviripo zvisinganyunguriki uye hazvigone kutorwa uye kushandiswa nezvirimwa.Microbial metabolites ine huwandu hwakawanda hweorganic acids.Izvi zvinhu, zvakaita semvura inopisa yakawedzerwa kuaizi, zvinogona kukurumidza kunyungudutsa zvinhu zvinoteedzera senge calcium, magnesium, sarufa, mhangura, zinc, iron, boron, molybdenum uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvezvirimwa, uye zvinova zvinovaka muviri izvo zvinomera zvinokwanisa kutora zvakananga uye. shandisa, zvinova zvinonatsiridza huwandu hweFetereza muvhu.
Iyo organic matter mu organic fertilizer inowedzera zviri mukati mevhu, inoderedza kubatanidzwa kwevhu, uye inowedzera mvura uye fetiraiza kuchengetedza zvinhu zvevhu rejecha.Naizvozvo, ivhu rinoumba yakagadzikana aggregate chimiro, icho chinogona kuita basa rakanaka mukubatanidza kubereka kwekubereka.Kana organic fertilizer ikashandiswa, ivhu rinoita rakasununguka uye rakaorera.
2. Kurudzira kuberekana kwevhu tupukanana
Mafetireza emuchadenga anogona kuwanda tupukanana muvhu, kunyanya tupukanana tunobatsira, senge nitrogen-fixing bacteria, ammonia-melting bacteria, cellulose decomposing bacteria, etc. Aya ma microorganisms anobatsira anogona kuodza organic zvinhu muvhu, kuwedzera chimiro chevhu rakaunganidzwa, uye kuvandudza kuumbwa kwevhu.
Utachiona hunowedzera nokukurumidza muvhu.Dzakafanana nedandemutande risingaoneki, rakaoma kunzwisisa.Mushure mokunge masero ehutachiona afa, ma microtubules akawanda anoramba ari muvhu.Iyi micro-pipe haingowedzere kupinza kwevhu, asiwo inoita kuti ivhu rive rakapfava uye rakapfava, kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwekudya uye mvura, kuwedzera ivhu rekuchengetedza mvura kugona, uye kudzivirira uye kubvisa kuoma kwevhu.
Ma microorganisms anobatsira ari muorganic fertilizer anogonawo kutadzisa kuberekana kwebhakitiriya inokuvadza, nokudaro kuderedza kuwanda kwejekiseni remushonga.Kana ikashandiswa kwemakore akawanda, inogona kudzivirira zvipembenene zvevhu zvinobudirira, kuchengetedza vashandi, mari, uye pasina kusvibiswa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, organic fertilizer zvakare ine akasiyana siyana anoshanda enzymes akadzivirirwa nemhuka digestive turakiti uye akasiyana enzymes anogadzirwa nehutachiona.Kana zvinhu izvi zvikaiswa muvhu, basa re enzyme revhu rinogona kuvandudzwa zvikuru.Kugara kwenguva refu, kushandiswa kwakasimba kwemafetiraiza eorganic kunogona kuvandudza kunaka kwevhu.Kana tikanyatsovandudza kunaka kwevhu, hatityi kutadza kurima michero yemhando yepamusoro.
3. Ipa zvirimwa zvinovaka muviri zvakakwana
Organic fertilizer ine macronutrients, trace elements, shuga nemafuta izvo zvinomera zvinoda.
Iyo kabhoni dhaibhorosi inoburitswa nekuora kwe organic fetereza inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chephotosynthesis.Organic fetereza inewo 5% nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium uye 45% organic matter, iyo inogona kupa hutano hwakakwana hwezvirimwa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanira kutaurwa kuti organic fertilizer inoora muvhu uye inogona kuchinjwa kuva yakasiyana-siyana humic acids.Iyo i polymer zvinhu zvine yakanaka yakaoma adsorption kuita uye yakaoma adsorption mhedzisiro pane inorema simbi ions.Inogona kunyatso kudzikisa chepfu yeheavy metal ions kuzvirimwa, kudzivirira kuti isapinda muzvirimwa, uye kudzivirira midzi yehumic acid zvinhu.
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Nguva yekutumira: Jun-20-2022