Compostinginzira inodzikisira nekudzikamisa tsvina yeorganic kuburikidza nekuita kweutachiona kugadzira chigadzirwa chakakodzera kushandiswa kwevhu.
Thenzira yekuvirisanderimwewo zita rekugadzira manyowa.Organic tsvina inofanira kugara ichigayiwa, kudzikamiswa, uye kuchinjwa kuita organic fertilizer nekuita kwema microorganisms pasi pemamiriro emvura yakakwana, carbon-nitrogen ratio, uye oxygen concentration.Mushure mekuvirisa composting process, iyo organic tsvina inodzikama, kunhuwa kwapera, uye haina hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye mhodzi dzesora.Inogona kushandiswa sekuvandudza ivhu uye organic fertilizer muvhu.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, kugadzira nekuchengetedza nharaunda inoenderana nekukura kwehutachiona chinhu chakakosha chekuvimbisa kunaka kwecompost.Chiitiko chakakosha kuwana chinangwa ichi ndechekutanga kugadzirisa organic zviwanikwa.Matanho anotevera anobatanidzwa muKutanga kugadzirisa kwemaindasitiri compost raw materials:
1. Raw material screening: Tsvina netsvina dzisiri compostable dzinobviswa kubva mumichero.Somuenzaniso, simbi, dombo, girazi, plastiki, zvichingodaro.
2. Kupwanya: Zvimwe zvinhu zvakakura zvakaoma kuputsa, zvakadai sechikafu chasara, zvirimwa, makadhibhokisi, marara akaungana, uye tsvina yevanhu, zvinoda kupwanywa.Pulverization inoshandiswa kukwidziridza nzvimbo yepasi pezvigadzirwa, kusimudzira hutachiona hwekuora, uye kugadzirisa kufanana kwekusanganiswa kwezvinhu.
3. Kugadziriswa kwehunyoro: Kugadzirisa huwandu hwemvura mucompost, kugadziriswa kwehunyoro kunokosha kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakasvibirira, zvakadai semupfudze wemhuka, dzine mvura yakanyanyisa kana yakaderera.Kazhinji, zvinhu zvakanyorova zvakanyanya zvinofanirwa kuomeswa, kana kuti hunyoro hunofanira kuwedzerwa nekuwedzera huwandu hwemvura.
4. Kusanganisa: Mune imwe chiyero, batanidza zvinhu zvakagadziriswa zvakaongororwa, kupwanya, kugadzirisa hunyoro, uye mamwe maitiro ekugadzirisa.Chinangwa chekubatanidza ndechekuchengetedza hutanocarbon-to-nitrogen ratio, kana C/N reshiyo, mucompost.Kukurudzira kusimudzirwa uye kuberekana kwema microorganisms, iyo yakakwana C/N ratio inofanira kubva pa25:1 kusvika 30:1.
5. Composting: Rongedza zvinhu zvakabikwa zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvikwanise kuvirisa.Kuti manyowa ecompost arambe achidziya uye kuti utachiona husaparare, mupfudze unofanirwa kutenderedzwa nekupinzwa mhepo nguva nenguva panguva yekututirana.
Kugadziriswa kwekutanga kwemaindasitiri compost zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuwedzera anotevera mafomu ekurapa mukuwedzera kune akakosha matanho eyakabikwa - yekuongorora zvinhu, kupwanya, kugadzirisa hunyoro, kutumira, uye composting:
Kuuraya utachiona hwezvinhu zvakabikwa: Mbizha inoda kuuraya utachiona sezvo ingangosanganisira utachiona hunokuvadza, mazai etsikidzi, mhodzi dzesora, nezvimwewo. Kemikari kana nzira dzekubvisa utachiona, dzakadai sekushandisa mishonga yekuuraya utachiona (sekupisa kupisa kwemhepo).
Kudzikamisa kurapwa: Kudzikisa njodzi yekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, mamwe marara emumaindasitiri, marara, nezvimwewo, anofanirwa kudzikamiswa sezvo achisanganisira zvinokuvadza zvakaita se organic matter uye heavy metals.Pyrolysis, anaerobic digestion, redox therapy, uye mamwe maitiro anowanzo shandiswa pakudzikamisa kurapwa.
Mixed processing: Mhando dzinoverengeka dzezvigadzirwa zvinogona kusanganiswa uye kurapwa kuwedzera kunaka uye zvinovaka muviri zvemaindasitiri compost.Semuenzaniso, compost's organic matter content uye kusiyana kwekudya kunogona kuwedzerwa nekubatanidza tsvina yemudhorobha nemarara epapurazi.
Kuwedzera kurapwa: Mamwe makemikari anogona kuwedzerwa kune compost kuwedzera kuparara kwehutachiona, kushandura pH level, kuwedzera zvinovaka muviri, nezvimwe, kuvandudza mhando uye maficha ecompost.Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera huni machipisi kunogona kuvandudza compost's aeration uye kugona kuchengetedza mvura.Kuwedzera lime kunogona kudzikamisa compost pH level uye kukurudzira kukura kwemicroorganisms.Iwe unogona zvakare kuwedzera aerobic kana anaerobic mabhakitiriya zvakananga kune compost kuti ikurumidze kuvirisa uye kukura kwemaruva ayo emukati.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa kuti kune akati wandei emhando dzekutanga zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri composting, uye akasiyana ekutanga zvinhu anodana akasiyana ekutanga-danho rekugadzirisa maitiro.Kuve nechokwadi chemhando yecompost uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kuongororwa uye kuongororwa pamberi pekutanga kugadzirisa.Nzira dzinoverengeka dzokurapa dzinofanira kusarudzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-24-2023