Maererano nekutangwa kwezvinyorwa zvedu zvakapfuura, panguva yekugadzira manyowa, nekuwedzerwa kwekuita kwe microbial muzvinyorwa, apo kupisa kunobudiswa ne microorganisms inoparadza iyo organic matter yakakura kudarika kupisa kushandiswa kwe compost, tembiricha yecompost ichakwira. .Naizvozvo, tembiricha ndiyo yakanakisa parameter yekutonga kusimba kweiyo microbial chiitiko.
Kuchinja kwekushisa kunogona kukanganisa kukura kwema microorganisms.Isu tinowanzo tenda kuti kushatisa kwepamusoro-tembiricha mabhakitiriya pane organic nyaya kwakakwira kupfuura iyo yemesophilic bacteria.Mazuva ano kukurumidza uye nepamusoro-tembiricha aerobic composting inotora mukana wechinhu ichi.Muchikamu chekutanga checompost, tembiricha yecompost muviri iri padyo neambient tembiricha, mushure memazuva 1 ~ 2 echiito chemesophilic bacteria, tembiricha yecompost inogona kusvika kune yakakodzera tembiricha ye50 ~ 60 ° C kune yakakwirira-tembiricha mabhakitiriya. .Zvinoenderana nekupisa uku, iyo isingakuvadze maitiro ekugadzira manyowa anogona kupedzwa mushure memazuva mashanu-6.Naizvozvo, mukuita manyowa, tembiricha yemhepo yecompost inofanira kudzorwa pakati pe50 ne65 °C, asi iri nani pa55 kusvika 60 °C, uye haifanirwe kudarika 65 °C.Kana tembiricha inopfuura 65 ° C, kukura kwehutachiona kunotanga kudziviswa.Zvakare, tembiricha yepamusoro inogona kudarika-kudya organic zvinhu uye kuderedza kunaka kwechigadzirwa checompost.Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yekuuraya mabhakitiriya epathogenic, kune iyo kifaa system (reactor system) uye static ventilation windrow composting system, iyo nguva iyo tembiricha yemukati ye stack yakakura kupfuura 55 °C inofanira kunge iri mazuva matatu.Kune iyo windrow pile composting system, tembiricha yemukati ye stack yakakura kupfuura 55 ° C kwemazuva gumi nemashanu uye kana mazuva matatu panguva yekushanda.Kune iyo bar-stack system, iyo nguva iyo tembiricha yemukati yemurwi wewindrow yakakura kupfuura 55 ° C ingangoita mazuva gumi nemashanu, uye iyo composting windrow pile ichashandurwa kanenge ka5 panguva yekushanda.
Zvinoenderana neyakadhonzwa tembiricha yekuchinja curve yeyakajairika compost, kufambira mberi kwekuvirisa kunogona kutongwa.Kana kuyerwa tembiricha kutsauka kubva kwakajairika tembiricha curve, zvinoratidza kuti basa tupukanana ari kukanganiswa kana kudziviswa nezvimwe zvinhu, uye kwakajairika kufurira zvinhu zvinonyanya kupa oxygen uye marara mwando.Kazhinji, mumazuva matatu kusvika mashanu ekutanga ekugadzira manyowa, chinangwa chikuru chekufema mweya ndechekupa mweya weokisijeni, kuita kuti biochemical reaction ienderere mberi zvakanaka, uye kuzadzisa chinangwa chekuwedzera tembiricha yecompost.Kana compost tembiricha yakwira kusvika pa80 ~ 90 ℃, zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kukura nekuberekana kwetwupukanana.Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuwedzera mhepo yemhepo kuti ibvise unyoro uye kupisa mumuviri we compost, kuderedza kutonhora kwecompost.Mukugadzirwa chaiko, iyo otomatiki tembiricha yekudzora inowanzopedzwa kuburikidza neiyo tembiricha-mhepo yekupa mhinduro system.Nekuisa iyo tembiricha yemhinduro system mumuviri wakaturikidzana, kana tembiricha yemukati yemuviri wakaturikidzana ichipfuura 60 ° C, fan inongoerekana yatanga kupa mweya kumutumbi wakaturikidzana, nekudaro Kupisa uye mhute yemvura mumhepo inoburitswa kudzikisa pasi. tembiricha yemurwi.Kune murwi wemhando yecompost isina mhepo inofefetera, kutenderedzwa kwecompost nguva dzose kunoshandiswa kuwana mhepo uye tembiricha.Kana kushanda kuri kwakajairika, asi tembiricha yecompost inoramba ichidonha, zvinogona kutariswa kuti compost yapinda muchikamu chekutonhora isati yapera.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-01-2022