Kompositi inzira yekutenderera inosanganisira kuputsika uye kuviriswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvemuriwo, semarara emuriwo, mubindu remuriwo.Kunyangwe mapazi nemashizha akadonha anogona kudzoserwa muvhu nemaitiro ekugadzira manyowa.Kompositi inogadzirwa kubva pazvimedu zvekudya zvakasara inogona kusawedzera kukura kwechirimwa nekukurumidza sezvinoita mafetireza ekutengesa.Inonyanya kushandiswa senzira yekusimudzira ivhu, zvishoma nezvishoma zvichiita kuti rive rakaorera nekufamba kwenguva.Kompositi haifanirwe kufungidzirwa senzira yekurasa marara ekicheni;asi, inofanira kufungwa senzira yekurera utachiona hwevhu.
1. Shandisa zvakanaka mashizha asara nemarara emukicheni kugadzira manyowa
Kuti zvive nyore kuvirisa nekuora, cheka mashanga emuriwo, madzinde, uye zvimwe zvinhu kuita zvidimbu zvidiki, wobva waabvisa uye woawedzera mucompost.Kunyange mapfupa ehove anogona kunyatsoora kana uine makojiti ecompost bhini kumba.Nekuwedzera mashizha etii kana mishonga, unogona kuchengetedza manyowa kubva pakuora uye kubudisa kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi.Hazvina kudikanwa kuita manyowa mazai evha kana mapfupa eshiri.Inogona kutanga yapwanywa kubatsira kuora uye kuvirisa isati yavigwa muvhu.
Uyezve, miso paste uye soy muto zvine munyu, izvo zvipembenene zvevhu hazvigone kushivirira, saka usaite compost yasara chikafu chakabikwa.Izvo zvakakoshawo kukudziridza tsika yekusambosiya chero chikafu chasara usati washandisa compost.
2. Inokosha kabhoni, nitrogen, tupukanana, mvura, nemhepo
Kompositi inoda organic zvinhu zvine kabhoni pamwe nenzvimbo dzine mvura nemhepo.Nenzira iyi, mamorekuru ekabhoni, kana shuga, anogadzirwa muvhu, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti hutachiona huwedzere.
Kuburikidza nemidzi yazvo, zvirimwa zvinotora nitrogen kubva muvhu uye carbon dioxide kubva mumhepo.Zvadaro, vanogadzira mapuroteni anoumba masero avo nekubatanidza kabhoni nenitrogen.
Rhizobia uye blue-green algae, somuenzaniso, inoshanda mu symbiosis nemidzi yemiti kugadzirisa nitrogen.Microorganisms mucompost inoputsa mapuroteni kuita nitrogen, izvo zvinomera zvinogamuchira kuburikidza nemidzi yazvo.
Zvipembenene zvidiki zvinofanirwa kushandisa magiramu mashanu enitrogen pamagiramu 100 ega ega ecarbon yakaora kubva muorganic matter.Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiyero checarbon-to-nitrogen panguva yekuparara inosvika makumi maviri kusvika pa1.
Somugumisiro, kana kabhoni yevhu ichipfuura ka20 pane nitrogen, utachiona hunoipedza zvachose.Kana carbon-to-nitrogen reshiyo iri pasi pe19, imwe nitrogen inoramba iri muvhu uye inenge isingasvikike kune tupukanana.
Kushandura huwandu hwemvura iri mumhepo kunogona kukurudzira mabhakitiriya eaerobic kukura, kuputsa mapuroteni ari mucompost, uye kuburitsa nitrogen necarbon muvhu, izvo zvinozotorwa nezvirimwa kuburikidza nemidzi yazvo kana ivhu riine kabhoni yakawanda.
Kompositi inokwanisa kugadzirwa nekushandura organic matter kuita nitrogen iyo zvirimwa zvinogona kutora nekuziva maitiro ecarbon nenitrogen, kusarudza zvinhu zvinoumba manyowa, nekugadzirisa reshiyo yekabhoni kune nitrogen muvhu.
3. Kanda manyowa zvine mwero, uye teerera kune mhedzisiro yetembiricha, mwando, uye actinomycetes.
Kana zvinhu zvekugadzira manyowa zvine mvura yakawandisa, zviri nyore kuita kuti protein iite ammoniate uye kunhuhwirira kwakashata.Zvakadaro, kana paine mvura yakawandisa, inokanganisawo basa rema microorganisms.Kana ikasasunungura mvura kana yakasvinwa nemaoko, mwando unoonekwa sewakakodzera, asi kana ukashandisa makora emabhokisi emapepa ekugadzira manyowa, zviri nani kuoma zvishoma.
Mabhakitiriya ari kushanda mucompost anonyanya kuita aerobic, saka zvinodikanwa kugara uchisanganisa manyowa kuti mweya upinde uye nekumhanyisa mwero wekuora.Zvisinei, usasanganise kakawanda, zvikasadaro zvinokurudzira basa re aerobic mabhakitiriya uye kusunungura nitrogen mumhepo kana mumvura.Nokudaro, kuva nemwero kunokosha.
Kupisa mukati mecompost kunofanira kuva pakati pe20-40 degrees Celsius, iyo ndiyo inonyanya kukodzera kushanda kwebhakitiriya.Kana ichipfuura 65 madhigirii, tupukanana ese anomira kushanda uye zvishoma nezvishoma anofa.
Actinomycetes machena mabhakitiriya makoroni anogadzirwa mumashizha emashizha kana miti yakadonha iri kuora.Mumarata ane corrugated paper box composting kana composting toilets, actinomycetes rudzi rwakakosha rwebhakitiriya rinokurudzira kuora kwe microbial uye kuvirisa mucompost.Paunotanga kugadzira compost, ipfungwa yakanaka kutarisa actinomycetes mumashizha emashizha uye miti yakadonha iri kuora.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-18-2022