Senzira yekurapa tsvina, composting inoreva kushandiswa kwebhakitiriya, actinomycetes, fungi, uye mamwe ma microorganisms akaparadzirwa zvakanyanya muzvisikwa kukurudzira shanduko ye biodegradable organic matter kuita humus yakagadzikana nenzira inodzorwa pasi pemamwe mamiriro ekugadzira.Iyo biochemical process inonyanya kuvirisa.Kompositi ine mabhenefiti maviri ari pachena: chekutanga, inogona kushandura tsvina yakaipa kuita kuraswa zviri nyore, uye chechipiri, inogona kugadzira zvakakosha uye zvigadzirwa zvinosanganiswa.Parizvino, kugadzirwa kwemarara pasi rose kuri kukura nekukurumidza, uye kudiwa kwekugadziriswa kwecompost kuri kuwedzerawo.Kuvandudzwa kwekombishi tekinoroji nemidziyo inosimudzira kuenderera mberi kweindasitiri yecompost, uye musika wepasi rose weindasitiri yecompost uri kuramba uchikura.
Kugadzirwa kwemarara pasi rose kunodarika matani mabhiriyoni maviri nemazana maviri
Zvichitungamirirwa nekukurumidzira kwemaguta epasi rose uye kukura kwevanhu, kugadzirwa kwemarara pasi rose kuri kuwedzera gore negore.Zvinoenderana nedata rakaburitswa mu "WHAT A WASTE 2.0 ″ yakaburitswa neWorld Bank muna 2018, chizvarwa chepasi rose chemarara muna 2016 chakasvika 2.01 bhiriyoni matani, tichitarisa kumberi maererano nemuenzaniso wekufanotaura wakaburitswa mu "WHAT A WASTE 2.0": Proxy. kugadzirwa kwemarara per capita = 1647.41-419.73In(GDP per capita)+29.43 Mu(GDP per capita)2, uchishandisa iyo yepasi rose per capita GDP kukosha yakaburitswa neOECD Maererano nekuverenga, zvinofungidzirwa kuti chizvarwa chepasi rose chemarara muna 2019 chichaita. kusvika 2.32 bhiriyoni matani.
Zvinoenderana nedata rakaburitswa neIMF, kukura kwepasi rose kweGDP muna 2020 kuchave -3.27%, uye GDP yepasi rose muna 2020 ichave inosvika US$85.1 trillion.Kubva pane izvi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti chizvarwa chepasi rose chemarara muna 2020 chichava matani 2.27 bhiriyoni.
Chati 1: 2016-2020 chizvarwa chepasi rose chemarara (chikamu:Bmiriyoni matani)
Ongorora: Huwandu hwehuwandu hwe data iri pamusoro haisanganisi huwandu hwemarara ekurima anogadzirwa, zvakafanana nezviri pazasi.
Zvinoenderana nedata rakaburitswa ne "WHAT A WASTE 2.0 ″, kubva pakuona kwekugovewa kwedunhu kwepasi rose kugadzirwa kwemarara, East Asia nedunhu rePacific zvinoburitsa huwandu hukuru hwemarara yakasimba, inoverengera 23% yenyika, ichiteverwa ne Europe uye Central Asia.Huwandu hwemarara akasimba anogadzirwa muSouth Asia anoverengera 17% yenyika, uye huwandu hwemarara akasimba anogadzirwa muNorth America anoverengera 14% yenyika.
Chati 2: Kugoverwa kwedunhu kwepasi rose kugadzirwa kwemarara (chikamu:%)
South Asia ine chikamu chepamusoro checomposting
Zvinoenderana nedata rakaburitswa mu "CHII CHINHU 2.0", chikamu chemarara akasimba anobatwa necompost munyika i5.5%.%, ichiteverwa neEurope neCentral Asia, uko chikamu chemarara ecompost chiri 10.7%.
Chati 3: Chikamu cheGlobal Solid Waste Methods (Chikamu: %)
Chati 4: Waste composting ratio munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi(Chikwata:%)
Saizi yemusika wepasi rose composting indasitiri inotarisirwa kusvika pamadhora mazana mapfumbamwe emadhora muna 2026
Indasitiri yepasi rose yecomposting ine mikana mune zvekurima, kurima gadheni repamba, kugadzira minda, horticulture, uye maindasitiri ekuvaka.Sekureva kwedata rakaburitswa naLucintel, musika wepasi rose composting indasitiri saizi yaive US$6.2 bhiriyoni muna 2019. Nekuda kwekuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika kwakakonzerwa neCCIDID-19, saizi yemusika wepasi rose composting indasitiri ichadonha kusvika paUS $5.6 bhiriyoni muna 2020, uyezve. musika uchatanga muna 2021. Kupupurira kupora, inofungidzirwa kusvika pamadhora 8.58 bhiriyoni panosvika 2026, paCAGR ye5% kusvika 7% kubva 2020 kusvika 2026.
Chati 5: 2014-2026 Global Composting Indasitiri Kukura uye Forecast (Uniti: Mabhirioni eUSD)
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-02-2023