Hunyoro chinhu chakakosha mukuvirisa compost.Basa guru remvura mucompost ndeiyi:
(1) Dissolve organic matter uye kutora chikamu mune metabolism ye microorganisms;
(2) Mvura painopfachukira, inobvisa kupisa uye inoita basa mukudzora tembiricha yecompost.
Saka mubvunzo ndewekuti, ndeupi mwando wakakodzera pacompost?
Ngatitangei kutarisa chati inotevera.Kubva pamufananidzo, tinogona kuona kuti kukura kwema microorganisms uye chinodiwa cheoxygen zvese zvinosvika pakakwirira kana mwando uri 50% kusvika 60% nekuti aerobic microorganisms ndiwo anonyanya kushanda panguva ino.Naizvozvo, pakuumba manyowa nemarara emumba, kazhinji zvakanaka kushandisa mwando we50% kusvika 60% (nehuremu).Kana paine hunyoro hwakawandisa, hwakadai seanopfuura 70%, mhepo inosvinwa kunze kweiyo gap, ichidzikisa mahara porosity uye kukanganisa kupararira kwemhepo, izvo zvinokonzeresa anaerobic mamiriro uye zvinokonzeresa matambudziko mukurapwa. yeleachate, zvichikonzera aerobic microorganisms.Hapana kubereka uye anaerobic microorganisms ari kunyanya kushanda;uye kana hunyoro huri pasi pe40%, hutachiona hwehutachiona hunodzikira, iyo organic matter haigone kuparara, uye tembiricha yecompost inoderera, izvo zvinozoita kuti iwedzere kuderera kweiyo biological chiitiko.
Hukama pakati pehunyoro hwemukati uye kudiwa kweokisijeni uye kukura kwebhakitiriya
Kazhinji, hunyoro hwemarara emumba hwakadzikira pane hwakanyanya kukosha, hunogona kugadziriswa nekuwedzera tsvina, sludge, weti yevanhu neyemhuka, uye tsvina.Huremu hwehuremu hweiyo yakawedzera conditioner kumarara inogona kuverengerwa zvichienderana neinotevera formula:
Muchigadziro, M--huremu (huremu hwakanyorova) chiyero chemutongi kune marara;
Wm, Wc, Wb——zvichitevedzana hunyoro hwezvinhu zvakasanganiswa, marara, uye conditioner.
Kana hunyoro hwetsvina yemumba hwakanyanya, matanho ekugadzirisa anofanirwa kutorwa, anosanganisira:
(1) Kana nzvimbo yevhu nenguva zvichibvumira, zvinhu zvacho zvinogona kuparadzirwa nokuda kwokubvongodza, ndiko kuti, kubuda kwemvura kunogona kusimudzirwa nokushandura murwi;
(2) Wedzera zvinhu zvakasununguka kana zvinonyura kune izvo, zvinowanzoshandiswa ndezvi: mashanga, hundi, mashizha akaoma, sawdust uye compost zvigadzirwa, nezvimwewo, kubatsira mukusveta mvura uye kuwedzera vhoriyamu yayo.
Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekuona kuti mwando uripo.Nzira yakajairika ndeyekuyera kurasikirwa kwehuremu hwezvinhu pane imwe tembiricha ye105 ± 5 ° C uye yakatarwa nguva yekugara yemaawa maviri kusvika matanhatu.Iyo yekukurumidza nzira yekuyedza inogona zvakare kushandiswa, ndiko kuti, hunyoro hwezvinhu hunotarwa nekuomesa zvinhu muovheni yewa microwave kwe15-20 min.Izvo zvinokwanisika kutonga kana hunyoro huri hwakakodzera maererano nezvimwe zviitiko zvekugadzira manyowa: kana zvinhu zvacho zvine mvura yakawandisa, munyaya yekuvhurika komputa, leachate ichagadzirwa;panguva ine simba composting, agglomeration kana agglomeration ichaitika, uye kunyange kunhuwa kuchagadzirwa.
Nezve kutonga kwekunyorova uye kugadzirisa kwecompost zvinhu, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kuteedzerwa:
① Zvakakodzera kudzika munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba uye yakakwirira munzvimbo yekuchamhembe
② Kudzikira zvakafanira mumwaka wekunaya kwemvura uye kukwira mumwaka wekupisa
③ Kudzikira zvakafanira mumwaka wakaderera-tembiricha uye yakakwirira mumwaka wekupisa kwepamusoro
④ Iyo clinker yakwegura inodzikiswa zvakakodzera, uye chinhu chitsva chinosimudzwa zvakakodzera
⑤ Gadzirisa yakaderera C/N zvakakodzera uye gadzirisa yakakwirira C/N zvakakodzera
Kana uine mimwe mibvunzo kana zvaunoda, tapota taura nesu nenzira dzinotevera:
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Nguva yekutumira: Jul-13-2022