Ikozvino, mhuri dzakawanda dziri kutanga kudzidza kushandisa organic zvinhu pamaoko kugadzira manyowa ekuvandudza ivhu rechivanze chavo, gadheni, uye bindu diki remuriwo.Nekudaro, iyo compost inogadzirwa nedzimwe shamwari inogara isina kukwana, uye mamwe maidi ekugadzira manyowa Madiki anozivikanwa, Saka tauya kukupa mazano mashanu ekugadzira compost diki.
1. Cheka compost zvinhu
Zvimwe zvimedu zvihombe zvezvinhu zvakasimukira, zvakaita semapuranga, makadhibhokisi, mashanga, mateko emichindwe, zvichingodaro, zvinofanirwa kuchekwa, kuchekererwa, kana kutswanyiwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.Kunyanya kupeperetswa, ndiko kukurumidza kuita manyowa.Mushure mokunge manyowa apwanyika, nzvimbo yepamusoro inowedzerwa zvikuru, iyo inobvumira ma microorganisms kuti aparadze nyore nyore, nokudaro achikurumidza kuparara kwezvinhu.
2. Yakakodzera kusanganisa chiyero chebrown uye green zvinhu
Composting mutambo wecarbon to nitrogen ratios, uye zvinhu zvakaita semashizha akaomeswa masawdust, huni machipisi, nezvimwewo zvinowanzo fuma mucarbon uye zvine brown.Marara echikafu, zvidimbu zveuswa, ndove yemombe itsva, nezvimwewo zvakapfuma munitrogen uye kazhinji zvine ruvara rwegirinhi uye zvinhu zvakasvibirira.Kuchengetedza kusanganiswa kwakakodzera kwezvinhu zvebrown uye zvinhu zvakasvibirira, pamwe nekusanganiswa kwakakwana, chinhu chinodiwa kuti kukurumidza kuparara kwecompost.Kana iri reshiyo yevhoriyamu uye kuyerwa kwehuremu hwezvinhu, kutaura kwesainzi, inoda kuve yakavakirwa pachiyero checarbon-nitrogen yezvinhu zvakasiyana.kuverenga.
Diki-scale composting inoreva nzira yeBerkeley, iyo yekutanga kuumbwa kwebrown zvinhu: yakasvibira zvinhu (isina-tsvina): mupfudze wemhuka vhoriyamu reshiyo ndeye 1: 1: 1, kana pasina mupfudze wemhuka, inogona kutsiviwa neyakasvibirira zvinhu. , kureva, zvinhu zvebrown: zvinhu zvakasvibirira Zvinenge 1: 2, uye unogona kuzvigadzirisa nekucherechedza mamiriro ekutevera.
3. Hunyoro
Hunyoro hwakakosha pakuputsika kwecompost, asi kana uchiwedzera mvura, unofanirwa kuziva kuti hunyoro hwakawandisa kana hushoma hunogona kutadzisa maitiro.Kana manyowa ane chikamu chemvura inodarika makumi matanhatu kubva muzana, zvinoita kuti kuviriswa kweanaerobic kunhuwe, ukuwo mvura isingasviki 35% inenge isisawore nekuti tupukanana tunenge tusina kukwanisa kuenderera mberi nekuita kwemetabolic.Kushanda chaiko ndekwekutora chitsama chemusanganiswa wezvinhu, kusvina nesimba, uye pakupedzisira kudonhedza donhwe kana maviri emvura, ndizvozvo.
4. Shandura compost
Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvinogadzirwa neorganic hazviviriki nekuputsika kana zvisingawanzo kurungwa.Mutemo wakanaka ndewekushandura murwi mazuva matatu ega ega (mushure meBerkeley nzira yemazuva gumi nemasere yekuisa manyowa mazuva ese).Kushandura murwi kunobatsira kuvandudza kutenderera kwemhepo uye kugovera utachiona zvakaenzana mumhepo yecompost, zvichikonzera kuora nekukurumidza.Tinokwanisa kugadzira kana kutenga maturusi ekutenderedza compost kutenderedza murwi wecompost.
5. Wedzera utachiona kucompost yako
Microorganisms ndiwo ma protagonists ekuora manyowa.Vari kushanda siku nesikati kuti vaodze zvinhu zvinoumba manyowa.Naizvozvo, kana murwi mutsva unotanga, kana mamwe ma microorganisms akanaka akaunzwa nenzira kwayo, murwi wecompost uchazadzwa nenhamba yakawanda yema microbes mumazuva mashoma.Aya ma microorganisms anobvumira nzira yekuora kuti itange nekukurumidza.Saka tinowanzo wedzera chimwe chinhu chinonzi “compost starter”, musazvinetse, hachisi chinhu chekutengesa, chingori chitsama checompost yakasakara yakatoora kana huswa hwakaunganidzwa hunowora nekukurumidza, hove dzakafa kana weti yakanaka.
Kazhinji, kuwana aerobic compost inoora nekukurumidza: cheka zvinhu, chiyero chakakodzera chemidziyo, iyo chaiyo mwando yemukati, ramba uchitenderedza murwi, uye kuunza tupukanana.Kana mukaona kuti compost haisi kushanda zvakanaka, inobvawo pano.Pane zvinhu zvishanu zvekutarisa nekugadzirisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-05-2022