Windows composting ndiyo yakapfava uye yekare mhando yecompost system.Iri mumhepo yakashama kana pasi pe trellis, iyo compost zvinhu inotutirwa muzvidimbu kana mirwi, uye yakaviriswa pasi pemamiriro eaerobic.Muchinjikwa-chikamu cheiyo stack inogona kuve trapezoidal, trapezoidal, kana katatu.Hunhu hwesliver composting ndehwekuwana aerobic state mumurwi nekushandura murwi nguva nenguva.Thefermentation nguva ndeye 1 ~ 3 mwedzi.
1. Kugadzirira kwenzvimbo
Nzvimbo yacho inofanira kunge iine nzvimbo yakakwana yekuti midziyo yekugadzira manyowa ishande zviri nyore pakati pemastacks.Chimiro chemurwi chinofanira kuchengetwa chisina kuchinjwa, uye kutariswa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune zvakakonzera nharaunda yakapoteredza uye matambudziko ekudonha.Iyo saiti yepamusoro inofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvezvikamu zviviri:
1.1 Inofanira kuva yakasimba, uye asphalt kana kongiri inowanzoshandiswa semucheka, uye maitiro ayo uye maitiro ekuvaka akafanana neaya emigwagwa mikuru.
1.2 Panofanira kuva nemateru kuitira kuti mvura ifambe nekukurumidza.Kana zvinhu zvakaoma zvinoshandiswa, kutsetseka kwepamusoro penzvimbo hakufaniri kuva pasi pe1%;apo zvimwe zvinhu (zvakadai sematombo uye slag) zvichishandiswa, kutsetseka kunenge kusiri pasi pe2%.
Nyangwe zvazvo muchifungidziro kuchingove chidimbu chidiki chemvura neleachate panguva yekugadzira manyowa, kugadzirwa kweleachate pasi pemamiriro asina kujairika kunofanirawo kutariswa.Kuunganidzwa kweleachate uye hurongwa hwekuburitsa uchapihwa, kusanganisira madhiraini uye matangi ekuchengetera.Chimiro chegiravhiti chemvura chiri nyore, uye kazhinji masisitimu epasi pevhu kana madhireni masisitimu ane grating uye manholes anoshandiswa.Kunzvimbo dzine nzvimbo yakakura kudarika 2×104m2 kana nzvimbo dzinonaya mvura yakawanda, tangi rekuchengetedza rinofanira kuvakwa kuti ritore compost leachate nemvura inonaya.Nzvimbo yekugadzira manyowa kazhinji haidi kuvharwa nedenga, asi munzvimbo dzinonaya mvura zhinji kana kunaya kwechando, kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kwemaitiro ekugadzira manyowa nemidziyo yekugadzira manyowa, denga rinofanira kuwedzerwa;munzvimbo dzine simba remhepo, windshield inofanira kuwedzerwa.
2.Kuvaka compost windrow
Chimiro chemhepo yemhepo chinoenderana zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekunze uye rudzi rwemichina yekushandura.Munzvimbo dzine mazuva mazhinji ekunaya uye kuwanda kwechando, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa conical chimiro chinokodzera kuchengetedzwa kwemvura kana refu refu-yakapetwa murwi.Iyo yakasarudzika nzvimbo (chiyero chekunze kwenzvimbo kusvika kuhuwandu) yeiyo yekupedzisira idiki pane iyo yeiyo conical chimiro, saka ine kushoma kurasikirwa kwekupisa, uye kugadzira zvimwe zvinhu munzvimbo yepamusoro-yekushisa.Mukuwedzera, kusarudzwa kwechimiro chemurwi kunobatanidzawokune nzira yekufema inoshandiswa.
Maererano nehukuru hwemhepo yemhepo yemacompost, kutanga, funga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa pakuvirisa, asiwo funga nezvekushandisa kunoshanda nzvimbo yenzvimbo.Murwi wakakura unogona kuderedza tsoka, asi kureba kwayo kunoganhurwa nesimba rechimiro chemidziyo uye kufefetera.Kana simba rekugadzirisa zvezvikamu zvikuru zvezvinhu zvakanaka uye simba rinotakura simba rakanaka, kureba kwemhepo kunogona kuwedzerwa maererano nechikonzero chokuti kuparara kwemhepo hakuzokonzerwi uye kushayikwa kwevhoriyamu yezvinhu hakuzoiti. kukanganiswa zvakanyanya, asi nekuwedzera kwehurefu, Kupokana kwemhepo kunowedzerawo, izvo zvinozotungamira kune inowirirana kuwedzera kwekubuda kwemhepo yekumanikidza yemidziyo yekufemesa, uye kana murwi wemuviri wakakurisa, kuvirisa kweanaerobic kunoitika nyore. pakati pemuviri wemurwi, zvichikonzera kunhuhwirira kwakasimba uye kukanganisa nharaunda yakapoteredza.
Zvinoenderana nekuongorora kwakadzama uye chiitiko chaicho chekushanda, saizi yakakurudzirwa yestack ndeye: pasi pakafara 2-6 m (6.6 ~ 20ft.), kureba 1-3 m (3.3 ~ 10ft.), hurefu husina muganho, saizi yakajairika. ndiko: pasi upamhi 3-5 m(10 ~ 16ft.), kureba 2-3 m (6.6 ~ 10ft.), Yayo muchinjiko-chikamu kazhinji katatu.Hurefu hwakakodzera hwemurwi wekugadzira marara epamba ndeye 1.5-1.8 m(5~6ft.).Kazhinji, ukuru hwakakwana hunofanirwa kuenderana nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo, michina inoshandiswa kutenderedza, uye chimiro checompost.Munguva yechando uye munzvimbo dzinotonhora, kuderedza kupisa kwekupisa kwekompositi, ukuru hwemurwi we sliver inowanzowedzerwa kuvandudza simba rekudzivirira kupisa, uye panguva imwe chete, inogonawo kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemvura yakawandisa munzvimbo dzakaoma.
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Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-15-2022